ENTRECOMP IMPLEMENTATION - The Entrepreneurship Competence Framework Implementation

2.1 Self-awareness and self-efficacy


COU_2_EN  

 Title
2.1 Self-awareness and self-efficacy

 Keywords
Self-Awareness, Self-Efficacy, Entrepreneurship, Business Management, SWOT

 Author
IHF

 Languages
English

 Objectives/goals
• Reflect on your aspirations and wants • Identify your strengths and weaknesses • Influence the courses of the events


 Description
2.1.A Reflect on your aspirations and wants Originally proposed by the Canadian psychologist Albert Bandura, the concept of Self-efficacy refers to: “how well one can execute courses of action required to deal with prospective situations”. Self-efficacy influences human behaviour in any aspect of social life (work, sentimental relationship, etc.). Self-efficacy is highly relevant for established entrepreneurs (and especially for aspiring ones) because it nurtures their capacity to be effective and impactful within their operational/business environments. A healthy self-efficacy mindset brings a boost-effect to entrepreneur’s competence to act with confidence, effectiveness and motivation. A major theory on the field states that self-awareness is a state of mind that enables people to compare and assess their current standards with their internals (and personal) expectations. Self-awareness triggers the design and “engineering” of a consistent response to a state of need – regardless of the context from where it comes from (family, business, etc.). Self-efficacy and self-awareness are two major driving forces to clearly identify you needs and aspirations; plan structured paths to achieve them and nurture your motivations throughout the process. 2.1.B Identify your strengths and weaknesses There is no such thing as an “handbook” for self-assessments. But one of the most recurrent instruments is the so-called personal SWOT (Strengths; Weakness; Opportunities; Threats) analysis. While this tool is highly exploited to evaluate the competitiveness of a business in general on the basis of these four variables, some suggests its possible “re-cycling” even upon the individual and personal dimension.  Strengths: what can you do at your best…  Weaknesses: what you lack in…  Opportunities: what drives you and what triggers your top-notch mind states…  Threats: what scares you and what prevents you to act… In doing so, it will be much easier for you to understand how to capitalize on your strengths so to contain your fears, and to enable for yourself the most favourable conditions for your efficiency and efficacy. 2.1.C Influence the courses of the events Do not fear to be too inadequate: • Do your researches • Study • Pay attention • Listen and learn from who made it • Take valuable lessons • Honour your faults and responsibilities • Remain humble It is a concrete possibility that, despite all of your efforts, you still cannot make an impact. In these cases, go back to the drawing board ask try to answer yourself few question: • Have I overestimated my strengths? If so, what did I miss? • Have I underestimated my weaknesses? If so, what did I miss? • Am I enough self-aware of the contexts surrounding me? • Am I enough self-efficient in what I do? Is there a way I can push myself forward?

 Contents


 Self-awareness and self-efficacy

Reflect on your aspirations and wants


  Self-efficacy: seeking a definition

Originally proposed by the Canadian psychologist Albert Bandura, the concept of self-efficacy refers to:

“how well one can execute courses of action required to deal with prospective situations”.

Source: Bandura, Albert (1982). "Self-efficacy mechanism in human agency". American Psychologist. 37 (2): 122–147

More in general…

Self-efficacy influences human behaviour in any aspect of social life (work, sentimental relationship, etc.).

By representing the overall system of beliefs a person holds as a mean to stimulate changes in its life, the perception of someone’s own self-efficacy will most likely be the most impactful variable to affect its choices and the challenges she/he is ready to face.

 



  Implications for entrepreneurs

Self-efficacy is highly relevant for established entrepreneurs (and especially for aspiring ones) because it nurtures their capacity to be effective and impactful within their operational/business environments.

A healthy self-efficacy mindset brings a boost-effect to entrepreneur’s competence to act with confidence, effectiveness and motivation.

 



  Self-awareness: seeking a definition

The roots of self-awareness goes back to Greek philosophy; the concept has become later (and still is) a major topic of interest among the community of psychologists and neuroscientists.

A major theory on the field states that self-awareness is a state of mind that enables people to compare and assess their current standards with their internals (and personal) expectations.

 

More in general

 

Being self-awareness such a powerful mean to profoundly understand one’s emotions, strength and weaknesses, the Bandura’s theory on self-efficacy is actually one (among the many) direct implications of this concept.

Self-awareness triggers the design and “engineering” of a consistent response to a state of need – regardless of the context from where it comes from (family, business, etc.)

 

 

 

 



  Implications for entrepreneurs

Self-aware entrepreneurs conduct themselves with reliability, leadership and emotional intelligence.

They allow, for them and the others, the most ethical, sustainable and innovative working environment; leveraging on a deep understanding of their moral duties, each one’s capabilities and intimate identities. 

 

 

The combination of the two puts entrepreneurs in the position to understand and gain awareness of their role as commanders in chiefs and to act accordingly with effectiveness, efficacy and ethic. Self-efficacy and self-awareness are two major driving forces to clearly identify your needs and aspirations; plan structured paths to achieve them and nurture your motivations throughout the process.

 



Self-awareness and self-efficacy


  Identify your strengths and weaknesses

In career and professional development, such analysis is greatly exploited by Human Resources specialists to get a sense of the personal areas in which someone could improve/unleash its full potential.

S/W analysis are not to be confused with Personality Tests: they can complement each others while remaining two different tools with two different scopes.

 



  A personal SWOT analysis

There is not such thing as an “handbook” for self-assessments. But one of the most recurrent instrument is the so called personal SWOT (Strengths; Weakness; Opportunities; Threats) analysis.

While this tool is highly exploited to evaluate the competitiveness of a business, some suggests its possible “re-cycling” even upon the individual and personal dimension.

 

 



  Breaking down the four variables

Strengths: what can you do at your best…

 

Weaknesses: what you lack in…

 

 

Opportunities: what drives you and what triggers your top-notch mind states…

 

 

Threats: what scares you and what prevents you to act

 



  Connecting the dots

From the simultaneous consideration of the four, here you have a full matrix that pinpoints the essentials of your attitudes, behaviours and values.

 

In doing so, it will be much easier for you to understand how to capitalize on your strengths so to contain your fears, and to enable for yourself the most favourable conditions for your efficiency and efficacy.

 

 



  The group SWOT analysis

As a step further, the same process can be applied to a broader scale rather than the individual.

This will identify the dynamics that affect/impact/empower the team as a whole.

 



  To recap: Checklist for self-check

On the basis of the previous content, please feel free to exercise and practice with the SWOT Model. Try to outline strengths and weaknesses of your own persona and identify those contextual factors that triggers or inhibits your greatest potentials…

 



Influence the courses of the events


  Sorting things out

What just said about self-awareness, self-efficacy and SWOT, find concrete resolution in the ways you might be able to generate a positive impacts on events and peoples.

Keep always an eye on what is happening around you, test a plan B, and get ready for the worst to happen.

 



  A brief recap

1.The assessment and evaluation of your S/W brings to the light major (dis)functionalities of your action;
 
 
2.These considerations will gain you great proficiency on a multilevel of social skills…
 
 
 
 
3.…that in turn will help you to be much more efficient and effective as an entrepreneur and leader.
 
 
Watch your steps
 

Do not let your guard down: if things are going as expected, it does not imply that it will always be like that.

Setbacks are around the corner and you might not be able to see them coming; evaluate the uncertainty coming from your operational context and never take anything for granted.

Watch out for the alerting signals and get ready to deploy your counter measures.

 

Do not fear to be too inadequate:

 

Do your researches
Study
Pay attention
Listen and learn from who made it
Take valuable lessons
Honour your faults and responsibilities
Remain humble
 
 
What if nothing works?
 

It is a concrete possibility that, despite all of your efforts, you still cannot make an impact. In these cases, go back to the drawing board try to answer yourself few question:

 

•Have I overestimated my strengths? If so, what did I miss?
•Have I underestimated my weaknesses? If so, what did I miss?
•Am I enough self-aware of the contexts surrounding me?
•Am I enough self-efficient in what I do? Is there a way I can push myself forward?
 
 
 
 Bibliography

Bandura, Albert (1982). "Self-efficacy mechanism in human agency". American Psychologist. 37 (2): 122–147





“A theory of objective self-awareness”, 1972, S. Duval & R. Wick Lund




 Training Fiche PPT:
COU_2.1_EN_2.1selfawarenessandefficacy(ihf).pptx

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